Oncology is the branch of medicine that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer. While oncology doesn’t mean cancer itself, it is closely associated with it. An oncologist is a medical professional who specializes in treating cancer using various methods, including chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgical interventions.

Oncology focuses on treating cancer, and while not all cancers can be cured, many are treatable and even curable, especially when detected early. Advances in medical research, early diagnosis, and targeted therapies have significantly improved outcomes, offering hope for remission, long-term survival, and in some cases, complete cancer cure.

Cancer prevention involves healthy lifestyle choices like eating a balanced diet, avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol, exercising regularly, and maintaining a healthy weight. Regular screenings, vaccinations (like HPV and Hepatitis B), sun protection, and avoiding exposure to harmful chemicals can also reduce cancer risk. Early detection greatly improves outcomes.