Bone marrow transplant side effects

After a bone marrow transplant, many patients experience severe tiredness and muscle weakness. Recovery may take weeks or months, as the body rebuilds strength. Rest, balanced nutrition, and gentle physical activity gradually restore energy levels

Fatigue & Weakness 

Risk of Infections 

After a bone marrow transplant, the immune system becomes very weak, increasing vulnerability to infections. Strict hygiene, protective isolation, and timely medical care are vital for preventing serious health complications

Nausea & Vomiting 

Chemotherapy and transplant medicines often trigger nausea or vomiting. Anti-nausea drugs, hydration, and a light diet provide relief 

Mouth Sores 

Mouth and throat sores are common after bone marrow transplant, causing pain and difficulty eating. Proper oral care, medications, and soft foods help reduce discomfort and prevent further complications. 

Graft-versus-Host Disease

After an allogeneic bone marrow transplant, donor immune cells may attack the recipient’s body. This condition, called graft-versus-host disease, can cause rashes, diarrhea, liver damage, and fatigue. Early detection, close monitoring, and proper treatment are vital for managing GVHD effectively

Bleeding & Anemia 

Low platelets after transplant increase bleeding risk, while anemia causes weakness and fatigue—regular blood monitoring is essential.

Emotional & Mental Health Impact  

Bone marrow transplant recovery isn’t only physical—it can deeply affect mental well-being. Patients often face depression, anxiety, and emotional distress. Support groups, counseling, and strong family involvement help patients cope, reduce isolation, and promote resilience during this demanding journey

Long-Term Side Effect

Bone marrow transplant may cause late effects like cataracts, fertility issues, or organ problems—regular follow-ups ensure early detection.

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