Initial Assessment
Doctor evaluates bone loss or defect through physical exam.
Imaging Tests
X-rays, CT scans, or MRI determine the size and location of the bone defect.
Types of Grafts
Autograft (patient’s bone), allograft (donor bone), or synthetic graft.
Anesthesia
Procedure is done under general or regional anesthesia.
Incision &
Bone Cleaning
Procedure is done under general or regional anesthesia.
Graft Placement
Bone is shaped and sterilized as needed. Fitting of graft into the bone defect.
Blood Supply Restoration
The body starts forming new blood vessels around the graft.
Wound Closure
Incisions are stitched or stapled closed
to ensure proper wound healing
.
Post-Op Monitoring
Vitals are monitored, and pain-relief medicine is given.
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